ابزاری عربی

هامات آلوئید (Hamzat al-wasl) در زمان شروع سخنرانی و در سخنرانی متصل از آن خارج می شود. هامات الوکید (Hamzat al-qat) به صورت تلفنی باقی می ماند.

اِسْم · اُكْتُبْ · أَكَلَ · إِحْسَان

A middle hamza usually depends on its vowel and the preceding vowel. There are exceptions and contextual changes; do not apply the final-hamza rule to every middle hamza.

بِئْر · سُؤَال · رَأْس · قِرَاءَة

A final hamza is generally written according to the preceding sound: kasra with ئ, damma with ؤ, fatha with أ, and a preceding unvowelled sound with ء. Attached endings can change its position.

شَاطِئ · لُؤْلُؤ · قَرَأَ · جُزْء

Taa marbuta (ة) is pronounced as haa when pausing, but it remains ة in writing. Open taa (ت) stays a t sound when pausing. Haa (ه) is a different letter.

مَدْرَسَة · بَيْت · وَجْه

A final long a sound may be written ا or ى. These are different from the dotted ya (ي). Learn the spelling with the word rather than replacing every final alif.

عَصَا · فَتَى · هُدَى · مُسْتَشْفَى

The lām of al- assimilates before a sun letter and is pronounced before a moon letter. The written ل remains in both. The moon word itself is a moon-letter example.

الشَّمْس · النُّور · الْقَمَر · الْكِتَاب